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Analyze how Petra's memories and stories in Chapters 1–3 shape her identity and what she might lose if those memories disappear through an iterative conversation protocol.
Explain how Petra’s memories and cuentos shape her identity and what is at risk if those memories disappear by using evidence-based discussion moves and expanded noun phrases (e.g., cultural memory, inherited stories, family traditions).
Use context clues to determine the meaning of unfamiliar words.
How does memory help us understand who we are, and what is lost when memory disappears?
The Last Cuentista
Donna Barba Higuera

Directions: Turn and talk with a partner to share your annotations from Chapters 1-3 of The Last Cuentista. Then respond to the following prompt with your partner:
What characters are we introduced to in the exposition of this novel? What events are happening, and what conflicts surface?
Target Word: cuento
Directions: We’re learning about the word cuento today. It shows up in The Last Cuentista to describe the stories that Lita (Petra's grandmother) and Petra tell in the novel. This is a Spanish word. Let’s explore this word more deeply.
Key Sentence:
"'You need a cuento,' she says, referring to one of her tall tales." (p. 3)
Directions: Turn to page 3 in The Last Cuentista and read the sentences surrounding the use of the word cuento.
What is happening in this part of the text?
Which words or phrases help explain the meaning of cuento?
How is the word cuento used here? How does Petra feel about the cuentos?
Based on these clues, what does the word most likely mean in this text?
If we replace the word with our meaning, does the sentence still make sense?
Directions: Check your inferred definition using a dictionary or other reference material.
Directions: Create an original sentence using the word cuento.
Check for Understanding |
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List the word cuento in your Personal Dictionary. After the word, write (1) the definition of the word and (2) an original sentence that uses context clues to show the word's meaning. |
Directions: Turn and talk with a partner to discuss the following question:
What did you notice about the memories Petra is thinking about as she prepares to leave Earth in Chapters 1–3?
Directions: Read aloud from p. 9, starting with the sentence: “Instead, I picture Lita and Tía Berta lying under the red-and-black . . .” through “This is the story my mind will keep of them” and listen to how I model answering the question and then refining my explanation based on feedback.
How do Petra's memories and cuentos in Chapters 1–3 shape who she is?
Reflection |
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Reflect on your ability to use feedback to improve a text-based response using the Reflection routine.
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Directions: Work independently to write a response to the question below using evidence from the text:
How do Petra's memories and stories in Chapters 1–3 shape who she is, and what might she lose if those memories disappear?
Directions: Now share your response with a partner. As you listen, be ready to give one piece of specific feedback.
Giving Feedback:
Your claim is clear because ___.
You could strengthen your response by adding ___ (a quote or detail).
One place you could be more precise is ___.
Revising Your Response:
I revised my response by adding ___.
I made my idea clearer by changing ___ to ___.
Directions: After you receive feedback, revise your response. Then, work with your partner to create one strong response you can share with the class.
Pulse Check |
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Which line of dialogue reveals that cuentos are an important part of Petra's character?
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Directions: Reflect on the responses you wrote and refined with a partner during Learning in Action Part B. Then, respond to the following question in one to two sentences.
How do Petra's memories and stories in Chapters 1–3 shape who she is, and what might she lose if those memories disappear? Use the target vocabulary word (cuento) in your response